Athenaeum Scientific Publishers provides immediate open access to all published articles in order to support the free exchange of scholarly knowledge and to promote research transparency.

All articles published by Athenaeum Scientific Publishers are made freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication. No subscription, registration, or payment is required to access, read, download, or share published content.

Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Authors retain copyright of their work and grant Athenaeum Scientific Publishers the right to publish and distribute the article as the original publisher.

No embargo period is applied to any published content.

Article Processing Charges (APCs), where applicable, are applied solely to support editorial handling, peer review, production, and online hosting. Editorial decisions are made independently of any payment or financial considerations.

This Open Access Policy applies to all journals published by Athenaeum Scientific Publishers.